Many people suffer from some type of allergy, be it pollen, dust, food borne, etc. A good percentage of these people also suffer from allergies to dogs and cats. What exactly is the cause of a pet allergy? Contrary to popular belief, it is not the hair or the fur that causes the allergic reaction. It is the proteins in the pet’s dander (dead skin that is shed) or in their saliva or urine. These proteins are the source of the allergens. Pet fur or hair can collect the dander and cause it to be spread around. Also, think of your pet’s fur like a dust mop. Dust and pollen can cling to it and be brought into the home, spreading additional allergens beyond the dander.
Cat and dog allergens are small and sticky particles that can stay in the air for a long time. All dogs and cats produce these allergens. Many of the particles can be inhaled which causes itching and swelling of the mucous membranes. The eyes may become red and irritated. In the lungs, the allergens react with antibodies and result in breathing problems such as shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing. Hypersensitive people may break out in a rash on their face, neck and arms.
The best treatment is to avoid contact with cats or dogs or their dander. For us pet lovers, this can be devastating. However, some people with allergies can try immunotherapy to alleviate the symptoms. It involves once or twice weekly injections of small amounts of the allergen. The body then produces antibodies that block the allergic reaction. It can take several months to become effective and must be continued for several years.
Finally, over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines and decongestants can reduce the allergic symptoms. It is up to you to determine if keeping your pet is not putting an undue burden on your quality of life.
*Photo: Courtesy of David Castillo Dominici & Freedigitalphotos.net
Everyone loves to hug a clean smelling pet. As our dogs age, their skin and body parts age and require different handling. Usually a dog should be bathed no more than once a month but it depends on the type of dog. Those with smooth, oily coats should only get a bath when needed. Dogs with thick undercoats can go as long as 6 months. Dogs with longer or curly hair can be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks. Senior pets, however, are prone to accidents, especially if they can’t get around too well or are growing senile. They may need baths more frequently, though sometimes spot bathing will do.
Being prepared for the bath is important. Have a cup, wash cloth, several soft, absorbent towels as well as the dog shampoo close by the tub. It is very important to use a very mild shampoo that is specially formulated for an older dog. Older dogs are prone to allergies and dryness so the proper shampoo is essential. Be sure the room is warm and use warm water which will be easy on the skin and ease joint discomfort. Put an inch of water in the tub and talk to him in a loving way. Ease your dog into the water. Use the cup to add more water to the bath as you pour it gently over your dog to cover his body. Use the wash cloth to clean around the eyes, inside the ears and under the chin.
Bathing is a good way to check your senior dog for any changes in skin condition and to check for abnormal growths or tumors. The skin can be an indicator of internal health problems so watch for things such as dryness or roughness. As you wash your pet, use circular motions with your fingertips all over the body. This is good for the circulation and skin. Plus your pet will love the mini-massage. Rinse your pet thoroughly and rub gently with towels. Let him shake off excess water and dry with the towels. Hair dryers can be harsh for the dog”s skin, so if you must use one, keep it on low and not too close to the dog’s skin.
Special attention and pre-planning will help to make bathing your senior dog an enjoyable event for both of you.
*Photo courtesy of Pampered puppy.com website contest winner
Louie
Photographer: Shannon
There is nothing more beautiful than the joys of new birth. Puppies are tiny balls of softness, innocence and cuddly cuteness. There are many things you can do to help prepare for your female dog’s pregnancy. Your dog should be over one year of age and have had its 2nd or 3rd heat. Most dogs will have their cycle every 5-7 months. Be sure your female is in good shape prior to becoming pregnant. An overweight dog may run into more complications with pregnancy than a lean, healthy weight dog.
As with any pregnancy, your dog will likely go through emotional changes. Give her lots of love and attention with gentle words and lots of strokes. She may not feel very well in the first few weeks so this extra love will be very soothing.
After the first 6 weeks of pregnancy, your pet will need to consume more food, as well as after the birth of the litter. You should increase her food intake by about 25%. She may need several small meals as the puppies growing inside of her put pressure on her internal organs. Providing clean, fresh water is very important. The need for extra food and fluids increases at this time and helps your dog and her puppies have the nutrition they require.
Exercise is very important as well. Even though she is pregnant, she needs to run and play as she always did. Playtime makes your dog happy and gives her a boost towards a happy pregnancy. Walks alone won’t do it. You will need to walk her more, however, because she is increasing her fluid intake and the puppies put increased pressure on her bladder.
It is important to get her checkups with the vet. Prior to breeding she should test negative for heartworms and intestinal parasites which can be passed along to the pups. All of her immunizations should be up-to-date. The mother’s immunity to infectious diseases is given to her puppies during their nursing of her milk.
Be sure to set aside an area with an easy to clean surface where she can have her pups when the time comes. A low, shallow box lined with clean old blankets, sheets or old clothing will give her a soft and comfortable place to give birth. Get her used to it ahead of time, even offering treats there to get her to go to that spot. If she were to have the puppies outside of that area, move them right to the designated spot so she will follow. Since this will be her resting spot for several weeks with the puppies, it is important to keep it clean and comfortable.
The joys of motherhood will fill the air when the puppies are born. It is a wonderful experience that is best when you have taken the time to prepare for it. All of these suggestions will help to ensure a happy, healthy new litter of puppies!
One of the most frequently heard complaints from cat owners is “Why does my precious kitty cat go outside of the litterbox? Is she mad at me?”
There are many reasons pets can have accidents around the house. But spitefulness is not one of them. Pets do not hold grudges or try to get back at their owners. People, on the other hand…,but that would be a different article. Usually when a cat goes outside of the box, she is trying to tell you something. She is trying to communicate that something is wrong. You should not punish your pet for what you feel is spiteful behavior. Stress and fear only exacerbate the issue. Having accidents can start out as indicators of medical problems and then become behavioral problems. The following are possible issues that can lead to outside of the box elimination:
– anything causing pain that is then associated with the litter box such as;
*pain upon urination or bowel movement
*arthritis
*urinary tract infection or disease or bladder infection
*pelvic fractures
*lameness
*obesity making movement difficult
-diseases such as kidney disease, diabetes, diarrhea, parasites
-changes in the environment including new people, routines, new pets, moving, renovations, etc.
-dirty litter boxes
-change in litter box style, size, type of litter, pan liner, location of litter box
It is important to rule out medical problems first then to make behavioral management changes. Once the medical aspect is fine, the following suggestions may be helpful:
-have a litter box for each cat you own in all levels of your home
-don’t put the box in a corner where your cat might feel too closed in
-scoop out the litter daily and regularly clean with warm water and soap
-avoid permeable plastic boxes which absorb odor or use a plastic liner
-if your cat has an accident, clean the area with enzymatic cleaner and cover the site for a few days to avoid recurrence
-use unscented, clumping sand type litter in a large low box. A liner makes for easier cleanup.
We love our cats and want to understand when they are trying to tell us something. At least we know they are not trying to get back at us for not remembering a card on their birthday!
Most cats tend to be home-bodies. They prefer to snuggle up in their favorite spot in the sun in familiar surroundings. But there are times when we want to have them with us when we go away for a while. This means they may have to spend several hours of travel in the car. It is recommended that you think about the following suggestions in order to make it a fun and safe trip.
* Always use a crate. Cats tend to feel more secure in small spaces, such as under a bed when they are nervous or frightened. Be sure they are experienced with the crate by having it open in the room for a few days before the trip. Line it with favorite blankets and toys and let them explore it at will. The crate should be roomy enough so your cat can move around and stretch.
* Take them for short trips in the crate, gradually increasing the length of time of the trip. Be sure to keep the crate securely placed in the car and preferably where your cat can see you.
* Line the crate with puppy pads for any accidents and keep plastic bags handy for their removal. That way you can easily dispose of them at the next rest stop.
* Feed your cat about four hours before you leave and do not make it a large meal. Most cats do not like to eat a lot when traveling in the car. Keep a few treats handy for rest stops. It is a good idea to fill a jug of water from your tap to keep your pet hydrated along the way and avoid upsetting their tummies with unfamiliar water.
* Take a leash along for rest stops to let your cat stretch, relieve himself and have some playtime with you. If one of you need to use the rest stop facilities, leave one person with the cat.
* Plan your route and identify emergency vet hospitals along the way. Be sure to have a copy of your pets medical records and immunizations.
* If you need to stop at a hotel on your way, check ahead for cat-friendly hotels. Some may require extra fees and have rules about leaving your pet alone in the room.
Preparation is the key to having a happy and safe trip with your cat. It will make both of your lives less stressed and your vacation one to remember.
There are many times when we like to take our dogs along with us when we travel. It saves the expense and anxiety associated with boarding your pet. Many hotels are “pet-friendly” and will do their best to help your pet’s stay be comfortable. The following are some tips to make your travel time a fun time.
– Keep a collar with necessary identification on your dog at all times. Keep the leash handy as well.
– To make the experience a positive one, plan ahead and take your dog for frequent car rides that end up in a positive place, such as the dog park. It is especially helpful if your dog’s only car rides are associated with disliked places such as the vets or dog groomers.
– Plan rest stops every 2 hours for stretch breaks, walks to use up pent energy, drinks of water and to allow your pet to relieve himself. Keep a supply of plastic bags for waste removal.
– Make a list of several veterinary hospitals that are easily accessible along your route and at your destination. Have your dog’s medical records and health certificate with you as well.
– Provide your pet with favorite toys, dog chews, dog bed, water and food bowls and any medications your pet takes. Having new toys may help to keep your dog occupied and interested along the way. Use dog treats sparingly as these may cause stomach upset with the motion of the car.
– Feed your dog a few hours before the trip to avoid possible car sickness.
– Have a pet kennel or crate to carry your pet if needed and to have at your destination.
– A window boot or dog safety seat will add to your dog’s comfort and safety should you turn or stop suddenly.
– Ask your vet about motion sickness medications or those that can calm a hyperactive dog.
If you follow these suggestions, you and your dog will have a safe and comfortable trip. Happy motoring!
Who doesn’t love being totally pampered by a full-body massage? It helps the body to relax and improves physical and mental health. It releases endorphins which are the chemicals produced by your body that relieve pain and make you feel healthy. Massage for your pet offers the same kinds of benefits as it does for us. In addition to the calming effects, massage has been known to increase circulation, muscle tone and mobility which is important to aging pets. Massage also helps to eliminate toxins and waste from your pet’s body. It can improve behavior and makes a skittish pet feel calmer and more secure.
Pet massage is usually performed by a certified animal massage practitioner who has been trained in animal anatomy and movement. The masseuse will consult with you and observe your pet’s behavior. He will choose a type of massage that is custom designed to your pet’s needs. The massage therapist can give you techniques that you can use at home. These might include a friction-type massage where you take the tips of your fingers and make a circular pattern all over your cat or dog’s body. You can adjust the pressure by noting how your pet responds. Smaller dogs and cats need a lighter pressure than larger ones. The average massage usually lasts about 30 minutes, but smaller amounts of time at home will still be of benefit and your pet will love it.
It is always best to check with your vet if your pet has any illnesses or injuries to be sure massage will be appropriate for him. Have fun and know you are giving your pet a loving, healthy, and relaxing treat!
In these frosty days of winter, we need to keep our pets in mind when venturing out in the cold. Contrary to popular belief, having fur does not prevent a pet from hypothermia or frostbite. Injury or death of tissue can happen from exposure to freezing or sub-freezing temperatures. Frostbite affects the tips of the ears, tail and toes. Dogs with longer ears like Bassett Hounds are at greater risk as well as small dogs like Daschunds. Cats will usually find a way to keep warm such as under the hood of a car, but it is best to keep them inside. For those strays that might end up under the hood, always rap on the hood a few times before you start your engine.
When the pet’s body is exposed to extreme cold, the blood vessals constrict to try to keep the body’s core warm. The core of the body includes the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. The result is that the tissues of the extremities have less blood supply and can freeze and die. Certain medications and medical conditions such as heart disease and diabetes can cause increased susceptibility.
What you need to look for is tissue that appears pale or gray and feels hard and cold. As the tissue thaws, it will turn red and become very painful. If the frostbite is severe, the tissue may blister, turn black and slough off. If you suspect frostbite, do not rub the area or apply hot water, a heating pad or hairdryer. Wrap the pet in warm dry towels and blankets. You can use warm, not hot water on the affected area. The water should be about 104 degrees or just warm enough that you can keep your hand submerged in it. Apply the water with towels or soak the specific area in warm water. Dry thoroughly and carefully so as not to disturb the tissue. Take your pet to the vet for an evaluation of the area and to check for hypothermia. The vet will often give pain relief medication and antibiotics for damaged tissue to prevent infection. The vet may do blood or urine tests to look for the possibility of internal organ damage.
To be safe, keep outdoor walks to a minimum; just enough time for your pet to do it’s business. Sweaters and even booties are recommended in extreme temperatures. Always keep your pet warm and dry after being outside. It is up to us to help prevent frostbite from happening. Remember, Spring will be here before you know it and you can go back to those nice, leisurely outdoor adventures!
There are many myths that have been handed down through the generations about dogs and cats. Some have sprung up from human’s observations about pet behavior and actions in an attempt to understand them. Some need to be cleared up so they don’t lead to bad decisions about pet care. The following are some of the common myths and the truth about them.
DOGS
. You can tell a dog’s age to a human’s with a 7 to 1 formula, giving the dog 7 years for every 1 human year.
This is not an accurate measure. Aging is an individual thing. Large dogs age more quickly starting at about 7 human years. A rough guide for all dogs is that at 1 dog year, a dog is about 15 human years old. At 10 years it is about 56 and at 15, about 76 years.
. Dogs only see in black and white.
Actually dogs can see in color but differently than humans. They may not be able to distinguish between red and green. However they can tell the difference between shades of blue, gray and violet. Dog’s also rely on brightness, contrast and motion to interpret visual stimuli.
. Dog saliva is safe and antiseptic.
Even though a dog’s saliva may kill some bacteria, it also has it’s own unique bacteria that can cause infections to itself and young children or older people whose immune systems are not strong. It is best not to swap spit with your dog.
. Dogs show remorse for doing something wrong.
A dog may cower or have a hang-dog expression after doing something bad. Actually the look represents fear. Since you are the “pack leader”, the dog can sense when you are displeased. However, he can’t tell what it is related to unless you catch him in the act.
. A warm nose on a dog means it is not healthy.
A cold, wet nose or a warm, dry nose are just that. They do not mean that the dog is healthy or sick.
. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
Dogs of all breeds can learn new tricks throughout their lives. They just need to be physically able and responsive to you.
. Dogs eat grass because they have an upset stomach.
Some dogs like to graze casually in the grass. They do not tend to throw up and it is not a sign that they are sick. If a dog eats grass too vigorously, they may vomit the grass as well as other stomach contents. It just results from too much grass and is not always a sign of an upset stomach.
CATS
. Cats purr when they are happy.
While this is often the case, it can also be a cat’s way of calming itself down when it is hurt, sick or stressed. It is a kind of coping mechanism for the feeling of strong emotions.
. Cats always land on their feet.
A cat tends to be very agile and can twist it’s body into a feet down position as it falls. However, if they fall from too great a height, even if they do land on their feet, the fall could injure them or even cause death. It has spawned the myth that cats have 9 lives. Though they tend to be healthy animals who can care for many of their needs. they only have one life to live like all mammals.
. Cats are not highly social and prefer to be left alone.
Cats actually crave attention and want to be cuddled or petted. They may want it on their own terms but they all need your love and affection.
. Cats are easier to care for than dogs.
While cats do not need daily leash walks, they still need regular exercise through play and mental stimulation. They need to be fed, given a clean litter box and given regular visits to the vet.
There are many more myths about cats and dogs. However these are the ones frequently thought of. It is important to recognize these as myths and not allow them to color the way you handle or interact with your pet. They all need our love and understanding!
We just learned about a Blog Hop and it is a great way to share a Blog list.
What is a blog hop?
A blog hop is a linky list that is SHARED ON MULTIPLE BLOGS.
When several blogs put the same linky list code on their blog, the
exact same list appears on each blog.
Blog visitors can submit their entries on any blog that contains the list.
The entries will appear on each blog where the list resides.
Blog readers see the same list on each blog, and can “HOP” from blog
to blog seeing the same list of links to follow: BLOG HOP!
Below is the url where we first found out about it. If you can’t click on them (one is a bitly shortened version) then copy and paste the url and it should take you to the list where you can participate in the Blog Hop.
http://bit.ly/VK2q1Z
or paste this url to get to the list.
http://www.talking-dogs.com/2013/01/pet-blogger-challenge-2013.html
Have fun and we hope you enjoy Blog Hopping!
| Name: | Weezie |
| Nickname(s): | The Boss |
| Gender: | female |
| Characteristics: | One eye, white face, very large pointy ears |
| Personality: | stealthy, determined, quiet, funny |
